Need for Ongoing Affordable Access to Medical Care : by Maria De León

Comments 3 Standard

I am a physician with many friends and colleagues still attempting to practice medicine throughout the country. It is particularly difficult for those who have chosen to remain in rural areas like the one I live in.  Due to the current hostile changes that have taken place in recent years, many physicians have been forced to move to the city to join academia.  Subsequently, we the patients are the ones bearing the brunt of the cuts and loss of specialist in many areas throughout the country.  With these changes patients are now forced to travel farther many miles to find a especially a specialist which believe me is not an easy feat to do as the disease progresses and also as our capacity to drive diminishes.

Moreover, those physicians who are truly committed to patient care and remain not just in the field but in areas where there is a need quickly find themselves overwhelmed, frustrates, on the verge of a burnout. Why ? I believe this one of the few professions in which the expert does not only lack autonomy but has to constantly fight with everyone to be able to do what he/she was trained to do and what he/ she deems best for the patient. No wonder 42% of all doctors are facing burnout and symptoms of depression, to make matters worst nearly 1/2 of those physicians are neurologists! With the increase in Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s dementia, and stroke in the aging population, we simply cannot afford to lose any more specialists.

Not only do we need to continue encouraging the US Congress to increase funding for research to halt these diseases but also provide adequate compensation for physicians managing these extremely complex entities, as well as provide funding and make necessary changes to the laws so that we can have tele-neurology availability  independent of where the patient or provider lives in the country. This form of care is essential for those that are too sick to travel, unable to drive, or have no other means of seeing a specialist because non exists within their state. The need for tele-neurology/telemedicine has become more pressing than ever before as we have seen this past year as several major catastrophe natural disasters have left many people stranded and afraid and without their much needed medications and access to medical care. thus, increasing morbidity and mortality in the chronically ill.

Another way we can decrease the stress level in our specialist and healthcare providers is getting rid of unnecessary red tape/bureaucracy. One example of this is allowing doctors autonomy to manage their patients medications as they see fit. Nothing creates more work and frustration,  for both patient and doctor than having to waste valuable time in getting pre-authorization and pre-approval of medications which have not been altered in years due to patients stability. of course if i went much longer without medication, I would no longer be stable ! This happened last week when ice storm hit 1/2 of country. Subsequently many offices including doctors and insurance companies were closed for days.

Meanwhile patients like me who desperately need their medications to continue functioning could not get a refill or even purchase a few til doctors were able to be contacted because price of each pill was nearly $100 ($3,000 for month supply- who can afford this?). It took me 5 days to get my medication and that’s only because I am a physician who could talk to her friend and to insurance  review committee without having to wait for medical records and could sit for hours on phone waiting to speak to someone otherwise it would have taken much longer given the circumstances. Many times, however, people that are sick neither have the savvyness to know who to call or dispute claim and/ or they lack the time, and energy required to carry out such feats. All I could think was that many people (such as doctor, pharmacist) were wasting valuable resources on me  trying to get a medicine i have been on for a decade when there are people out there who truly needed help because they were having problems and physicians offices closed, etc. walking thehalls

Sadly, as the problems and complexities increase in the field of  neurosciences/ and incidence of progressiveness diseases like PD augment, doctors and patients will continue to be stretched to their limits until someone breaks from pure physical and emotional exhaustion. Thus, I encourage everyone once again to contact their Congressional Representatives to help improve not only our quality of life by funding research ( which will not only help patients but also  provide salaries for clinicians who are doing research), the Raise Act (passed recently to help caregivers with financial burden), and telemedicine. Without your voice demanding  healthcare changes, there can be no hope for patients with chronic neurological illnesses to live better, healthier lives while maintaining access to their own specialists.

Join in me in March In DC as we (MJFOX public policy forum 2018) make our way to Capitol Hill to advocate for these salient issues. See you there!

Sources:

https://www.medscape.com/slideshow/2018-lifestyle-burnout-depression-6009235

copyright@2018

all rights reserved by Maria De Leon

The Road to Capitol Hill: By Maria De Leon

Leave a comment Standard

The count down to PD forum has begun and I have begun to feel a stir in my belly for the chance to meet with members of congress to discuss salient matters regarding the needs of all people with Parkinson’s. (on the side perhaps catch a cherry tree blossoming)

Who would have thought that one summer internship, as a high school student learning the ways of the state legislature, role playing a congressional woman would be of great benefit lo this many years later? Since that time, I have had to rely and recall my experiences in law making as I have become an active advocate for Parkinson’s disease and neurological issues in general at Capitol Hill. I am well known in the office of my State Representative Louie Ghomert  due to my many letters and phone calls. Plus, I have had the pleasure of meeting him in my home town once or twice. I still remember with fondness meeting Tip O’Neill Speaker of the House back when I was just a freshmen at college. I have also had the pleasure of serving as Assistant State Representative  for Texas for Parkinson’s Action Network for a number of years, now merged with MJFox. As Fox volunteer, I continue to serve in that function and looking forward to my upcoming trip.

Long before I was a neurologist or PD patient, I was already an activist of human rights and patient’s advocate. I am just glad that I now get to have a stronger voice and hopefully greater influence than in my youth as to the well- being of those with chronic neurological diseases particularly Parkinson’s disease.

We all have a long list of issues we would like to see addressed and changed in order to better the quality of life of those living with and caring for people with PD.

One of my biggest frustrations and dissapointments in caring and treating patients with PD is the lack of access to neurologists followed by restrictions/ limitations in access to medications neeeded. This last point, in my opinion, is the cause why so many with PD do so poorly. There are many states in the U.S. devoid of neurologists much less movement disorder specialists. One of the things, I would like congress to address is the expansion of teleneurology along with passing a law which allows patients to receive the treatment deemed necessary by their treating physicians not a third party who knows nothing of medicine!

Since 1999, Telemedicine has been used for evaluating and diagnosing acute strokes with moderate success across the country; yet despite its many benefits it is still NOT universally used.  (which by the way as an intern at UT -Houston working in the stroke unit I was involved with the inception of this technological way of evaluating remote stroke patients as well as in the stroke scale development). Of course teleradiology (extremely familiar with thanks to my husband’s profession)  has been in practice for years with great success but still with limitations due to credentialing issues across state lines.

However, in regards to this much debated subject the tide maybe beginning to turn as some who have been on the fence regarding this issue  are slowly conceiding its potential benefits. although much work still remains to be done regarding the rules of credentialing, liscencing, liability, and above all reimbursement which is fair to physicians. Nevertheless, 29 states have already passed laws requiering private insurances to pay for telemedicine delivered services same as they would for in patient care.

But, since the majority of neurological patients especially those with chronic disabilities /illnesses are primarily Medicare recipients, the federal government remains the biggest barrier to its implementation. The government has always had back wards thinking when it comes to the rules of medicine …they pay for nursing homes but won’t pay to prevent patients from getting services, treatments and medications to avoid worsening of symptoms or becoming recluse while becoming a burden of  the state and family. they refuse vital ancillary services like PT, OT, ST but instead they are willing to pay thousands more for a hip replacement which many times in the case of PD patients signifies the beginning of the end. yet, they won’t pay for the medications needed to keep these same people from freezing which cause the falls to begin with or the therapy to keep mobile. Rather than valuing the individual care of those suffering with chronic neurodegenerative disease like Parkinson’s to improve their quality of life, and increase  or continue to benefit from their contribution to society  thus diminishing the burden on society and families; currently, Medicare pays nothing for having a physician care for them remotely via telemedicine but rewards those that visit hospital/ university based clinics as well as costly hospitalizations.This type of care serves only to polorize and increase the disparity between urban and rural as well as solvent and financially needy individuals. It’s no wonder we have few or no specialists in rural communities where the majority of patients reside when the physicians time is not deemed as valuable as one practicing in urban setting.

What about thinking about our patients first ? We could unburden some of our caregivers by reducing their drive time and frequent visits to specialists for instance. What about unburdening the care partners by making patients self sufficient and independent because they are on the correct doses of the appropriate medicines not the one the insurance or government thinks we should take because it is cheaper.

An example, I like many of you am a walking pharmacy. As all of you who live with a chronic illness know that a single change can throw a wrench in the whole well oiled machine causing the whole system to come to a complete hault. This is because not only are we experiencing all the systemic effects of our illness but also deal with the myriad of drug to drug interactions thus finding a balance the more meds we take is a true art. Now when everything is fine tuned, you can breath and go about your life without having to give too much thought to the ever present PD. But what happens when every time you go to the pharmacy to get a refill you have to fight to get your meds? not only is this  extremely stressful but worse if suddenly “the insurance” or “Medicare” decide that it’s too expensive and you don’t need this medication but rather something ‘similar’ because its cheaper. They are essentially saying we don’t care about you as an individual, your illness, nor do we care if you fall, get psychotic, or end up dyskenetic or hospitalized all of which will cost insurance 10x more; never mind the emotional and financial anguish incurred by patient and family of patient as long as they same a buck on the front end. either take what they give you and suffer above consequences or like me many times end up paying a heavy price to keep my health in check and out of hospital. there has got to be a better way.

What I am hoping is that some day people with chronic neurological illnesses like Parkinson’s can have better access to providers and the medications they need. Only then can there really be a true improvement and advance in the care of people with PD. What I am also hoping is that someday I can work side by side other great public policy makers like my friend Ted Thompson (Senior Vice-President of Public Policy for MJfox Foundation) as a Public Policy maker myself doing Public Health fellowship through Neurology once my daughter has left home.

So although sometimes our roads take many unforeseen detours, in the end its the passion within our souls which fuel our destinies allowing us to arrive at the exact destination at just the right time  for the greater good of others. I guess despite PD, I remain a dreamer…after all it is the dreamers who posses the exorbitant imagination that underlies the power to change the world. I like Mr. Smith Goes to Washington intend to prove that one voice can make a difference. Now imagine what we can accomplish together!

Keep you guys posted on my travels and interactions at the hill. for those going see you there and for those not able to, I hope you feel you and your needs will be well represented. 

copyright-2017

all rights reserved – Maria De Leon MD